Which forms must employers file with IRD in Myanmar?
Myanmar employers file with the Internal Revenue Department (IRD) the monthly PAYE / withholding return (by the 15th), the annual PIT reconciliation (within 3 months of 31 March FY-end), TIN registrations for the employer and employees, and — where relevant — withholding tax returns on payments to non-residents (within 7 days). Late filings incur interest and penalty under the Income Tax Law.
What Myanmar requires: IRD employer forms
Each form has a specific deadline. The Internal Revenue Department (IRD) administers all tax returns under the Income Tax Law and Union Tax Law. The Myanmar tax year is 1 April – 31 March.
Filing | Deadline | Form | Authority
| Filing | Deadline | Form | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monthly PAYE remittance + return | 15th of following month | PAYE return + challan | IRD |
| Annual PIT reconciliation | Within 3 months of FY-end | Annual return + employee schedule | IRD |
| Annual corporate income tax return | Within 3 months of FY-end | Corporate return | IRD |
| Employer TIN registration | On commencement | TIN application | IRD |
| Employee TIN registration | On joining | Employee TIN form | IRD |
| Withholding tax on payments to non-residents | Within 7 days of payment | WHT return | IRD |
| Commercial tax monthly return (if applicable) | 10th of following month | CT return | IRD |
| Withholding certificates to employees | By 30 June | Employee certificate | Issued to employee |
Process — how to file
- Compute liability per form (PAYE, annual PIT, WHT, CT) using current rates and the UTL brackets.
- Prepare the form and supporting schedules.
- Pay via authorised bank or e-payment in MMK.
- Submit at the township IRD office or e-filing portal.
- Retain the stamped acknowledgement and challan.
Records and retention
| Record type | Retention duration | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| All IRD returns | 7 years | Income Tax Law |
| Payment receipts | 7 years | Audit basis |
| TIN records | 7 years post-exit | IRD reconciliation |
Employer takeaway
Myanmar employers file the monthly PAYE return (15th), the annual PIT reconciliation (by 30 June), TIN registrations, and the WHT return on non-resident payments (within 7 days) — all to IRD. Issue each employee a withholding certificate after the annual reconciliation. Late filing incurs interest + penalty under the Income Tax Law. Retain returns 7 years.
Penalties for non-compliance
- Late PAYE / annual return — interest + penalty per IRD circular (Income Tax Law).
- Failure to register for TIN — fine + ineligibility to deduct PAYE legitimately.
- Misstatement / under-disclosure — penalty up to 100% of shortfall (Income Tax Law).
- Failure to file WHT on non-resident payments — recovery of WHT + penalty.
Common IRD form mistakes
- Filing PAYE without an employee-by-employee schedule.
- Skipping the annual reconciliation thinking monthly PAYE was sufficient.
- Missing the 7-day WHT deadline for non-resident payments.
- Failing to issue withholding certificates to employees by 30 June.
- See IRD filing calendar and how to file PIT withholding.
- Income Tax Law (as amended) — return forms and deadlines
- Union Tax Law 2025-2026
- QHRM Myanmar HR compliance calendar
Related questions
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